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	<title>Comments on: Answer the Question, Billy</title>
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	<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html</link>
	<description>NIGHTTIME IS FOR DREAMING. DAYLIGHT IS FOR ACTION.</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 17:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
	
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		<title>By: Jim Coufal</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-30866</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Coufal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 02:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-30866</guid>
		<description>Below is a copy of a letter I wrote to Graham in response to his comments as quoted in your opening to this thread.

Dear Rev. Graham:

		Re:  “Billy Graham – My Answer”, April 24, 2006

	I write in regard to your response to “J.D.” and his concern that “My two friends don’t want anything to do with God and claim to be atheists, and it hurts me to think I’ll never see them again after we die.”
	With all due respect, I suggest that it is Christian arrogance that leads you to say “Someday they may realize their own spiritual emptiness and hopelessness and give their lives to Christ.” There is a presumption in your words that all atheists must be spiritually empty and hopeless, a presumption that is groundless and demeaning. Further, in the particular instance under concern, you are speaking of two individuals who you likely do not even know. Your words do not express a Christ-like attitude, as I understand it. Even if you think you have some justification, I suggest you consider the reaction of atheists and agnostics to your “holier-than-thou attitude.”
	You add insult when you suggest J.D. pray for his friends. If his friends are atheists they don’t believe in prayer or the power of prayer. Imagine your reaction if they offered to perform some arcane ritual for your friend?! Maybe draw a pentagram or offer up a chicken.
	Of course, J.D.’s concern, as expressed in his letter, is based on the assumption that his friends aren’t worthy of heaven because the Christian religion is exclusivist to begin with. I humbly suggest that your words are not drawing atheists or agnostics closer to Christ.

J.E. Coufal

    I received a response from a Graham acolyte, which danced around any direct answers but did include 3 bible tracts (they were a cut above chick tracts!). I wrote back that i would read their tracts if they read some material of my choice, but never heard from them again.

   Finally, if suffering is necessary so we can distinguish good from evil and so we can appreciate joy, how will we ever be joyous in the eternal bliss of heaven?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Below is a copy of a letter I wrote to Graham in response to his comments as quoted in your opening to this thread.</p>
<p>Dear Rev. Graham:</p>
<p>		Re:  “Billy Graham – My Answer”, April 24, 2006</p>
<p>	I write in regard to your response to “J.D.” and his concern that “My two friends don’t want anything to do with God and claim to be atheists, and it hurts me to think I’ll never see them again after we die.”<br />
	With all due respect, I suggest that it is Christian arrogance that leads you to say “Someday they may realize their own spiritual emptiness and hopelessness and give their lives to Christ.” There is a presumption in your words that all atheists must be spiritually empty and hopeless, a presumption that is groundless and demeaning. Further, in the particular instance under concern, you are speaking of two individuals who you likely do not even know. Your words do not express a Christ-like attitude, as I understand it. Even if you think you have some justification, I suggest you consider the reaction of atheists and agnostics to your “holier-than-thou attitude.”<br />
	You add insult when you suggest J.D. pray for his friends. If his friends are atheists they don’t believe in prayer or the power of prayer. Imagine your reaction if they offered to perform some arcane ritual for your friend?! Maybe draw a pentagram or offer up a chicken.<br />
	Of course, J.D.’s concern, as expressed in his letter, is based on the assumption that his friends aren’t worthy of heaven because the Christian religion is exclusivist to begin with. I humbly suggest that your words are not drawing atheists or agnostics closer to Christ.</p>
<p>J.E. Coufal</p>
<p>    I received a response from a Graham acolyte, which danced around any direct answers but did include 3 bible tracts (they were a cut above chick tracts!). I wrote back that i would read their tracts if they read some material of my choice, but never heard from them again.</p>
<p>   Finally, if suffering is necessary so we can distinguish good from evil and so we can appreciate joy, how will we ever be joyous in the eternal bliss of heaven?</p>
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		<title>By: ISaid</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-10861</link>
		<dc:creator>ISaid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 03:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-10861</guid>
		<description>Of course to really throw a wrench in this conversation, someone (may as well be me) needs to bring up the "Jewish Card."

But instaed of stirring the pot, I'd rather ask a question and make a statement or two...

Jesus was Jewish. Christianity as an organized religion didn't take form until long after his death. He spoke hebrew. He celebrated the Sabbath on Friday nights. And since he couldn't have possibly been taught from the new testament, (and I don't recall the word "hell" in the old...), am I to assume that we'll be hitting the desert for a few more years???

1AH</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course to really throw a wrench in this conversation, someone (may as well be me) needs to bring up the "Jewish Card."</p>
<p>But instaed of stirring the pot, I'd rather ask a question and make a statement or two...</p>
<p>Jesus was Jewish. Christianity as an organized religion didn't take form until long after his death. He spoke hebrew. He celebrated the Sabbath on Friday nights. And since he couldn't have possibly been taught from the new testament, (and I don't recall the word "hell" in the old...), am I to assume that we'll be hitting the desert for a few more years???</p>
<p>1AH</p>
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		<title>By: Philip Thomas</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-2729</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2006 16:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-2729</guid>
		<description>Hmm. Christian universalism may just be a fudge.... The idea, as far as I can make it out, is that God can't prevent suffering (oh dear, his omnipotence is playing up again!), including the suffering that comes from rejecting God (this process is assumed to involve suffering in this context, though obviously atheists can say otherwise): all he can do is encourage the suffering to repent and believe. This process continues in the afterlife. Heaven and Hell are more 'states of mind' than places, and no doubt the saved souls try to persuade the damned to repent, not that repentance is necessarily an easy or straightforward process. Some of the damned repent after 1 year, some after 10 years, some after 100 years, some after 1000 and so on. Now it is technically possible for the refusal to repent to last 'forever', hence the traditional concept of Hell (which would seem here to apply to many many fewer people). 

As for those who have not fully developed reasoning faculties on death, presumably they acquire them in the afterlife and can then choose for themselves.

If it sounds pretty vague and unbased in any religous text that is because it is. 

On the killing people to get them to heaven point- all major religions teach that it is flat out wrong to kill people (except for a few special cases), regardless of the consequences in the afterlife. Its a deontological mindset, but it also reflects the obvious worry "what if we're wrong?"...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmm. Christian universalism may just be a fudge.... The idea, as far as I can make it out, is that God can't prevent suffering (oh dear, his omnipotence is playing up again!), including the suffering that comes from rejecting God (this process is assumed to involve suffering in this context, though obviously atheists can say otherwise): all he can do is encourage the suffering to repent and believe. This process continues in the afterlife. Heaven and Hell are more 'states of mind' than places, and no doubt the saved souls try to persuade the damned to repent, not that repentance is necessarily an easy or straightforward process. Some of the damned repent after 1 year, some after 10 years, some after 100 years, some after 1000 and so on. Now it is technically possible for the refusal to repent to last 'forever', hence the traditional concept of Hell (which would seem here to apply to many many fewer people). </p>
<p>As for those who have not fully developed reasoning faculties on death, presumably they acquire them in the afterlife and can then choose for themselves.</p>
<p>If it sounds pretty vague and unbased in any religous text that is because it is. </p>
<p>On the killing people to get them to heaven point- all major religions teach that it is flat out wrong to kill people (except for a few special cases), regardless of the consequences in the afterlife. Its a deontological mindset, but it also reflects the obvious worry "what if we're wrong?"...</p>
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		<title>By: BlackWizardMagus</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1295</link>
		<dc:creator>BlackWizardMagus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2006 20:54:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1295</guid>
		<description>Heh...what do you mean "could"? Don't you mean "is"?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heh...what do you mean "could"? Don't you mean "is"?</p>
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		<title>By: Quath</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1291</link>
		<dc:creator>Quath</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2006 20:12:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1291</guid>
		<description>I am noticing that there are some Christians pushing for different beliefs in hell.  One is that hell is separation from God as previously noted.  One is that there is salvation from hell.  One is that hell is only temporary (to some about 1,000 years after Jesus returns).  These are ways to trying to modernize Christianity to get out of this horrible concept.

What scares me is the followup logic of heaven.  For example, do miscarried or aborted babies go to heaven or hell?  If a Christian says heaven, then they have to admit that Jesus was wrong when he said the only way to the Father was through him.  If they say hell, then it is clear that God is a monster.

But say there is some way to rationalize that babies go to heaven.  Where do Muslims go?  Well, they go to hell.  So the kindest thing you could ever do is to help someone get to heaven.  See where I am going?  Why not bomb a Muslim country?  The babies go to heaven.  Such cruelity could easily be justified with such beliefs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am noticing that there are some Christians pushing for different beliefs in hell.  One is that hell is separation from God as previously noted.  One is that there is salvation from hell.  One is that hell is only temporary (to some about 1,000 years after Jesus returns).  These are ways to trying to modernize Christianity to get out of this horrible concept.</p>
<p>What scares me is the followup logic of heaven.  For example, do miscarried or aborted babies go to heaven or hell?  If a Christian says heaven, then they have to admit that Jesus was wrong when he said the only way to the Father was through him.  If they say hell, then it is clear that God is a monster.</p>
<p>But say there is some way to rationalize that babies go to heaven.  Where do Muslims go?  Well, they go to hell.  So the kindest thing you could ever do is to help someone get to heaven.  See where I am going?  Why not bomb a Muslim country?  The babies go to heaven.  Such cruelity could easily be justified with such beliefs.</p>
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		<title>By: BlackWizardMagus</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1159</link>
		<dc:creator>BlackWizardMagus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2006 16:17:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1159</guid>
		<description>Well Chad, I don't see how that fits at all. The Prodigal Son analogy was meant to represent God and his love, correct? The analogy says that going wayward and making mistakes is okay, you have the option to return. The doctrine of hell says that going wayward is NOT okay, that you have an infintesimal speck of time to come back, and if you fail to come back, that's it, your done, your father not only doesn't want you back but he DESPISES you, FOREVER! Even if you live 70 full years, what is that compared to eternity? Can you honestly hold a fallible human accountable for that? Even if the way things are are the way things have to be, God could be much more forgiving. It's like...you know how a child, and we are children of God, sometimes doesn't understand just what he's done until he's been punished? After he's been yelled at and grounded, you know, he finally realizes his error? Well, God doesn't do that; he let's us roam free, doing whatever we want. Then, when time is up, boom, that's it. How are we to realize what we have done wrong, truly, without some punishment so we can see? A child needs it, and we are supposedly children, so we need that too. We aren't ALL just going to stumble across the absolute truth with out limited knowledge and ability, so why doesn't God give a chance for us to repent AFTER we understand what we've done? It seems like only those who happen to understand the truth intuitively ever get anywhere.

Of course, Adam's point is also there; hell didn't exist until 2000 years ago. God decided to make a hell for us all; he didn't have to. He's GOD, he does whatever HE wants to. He could have done something equally effective but still been forgiving and loving.

But maybe this essay is better than me rambling.
http://www.ebonmusings.org/atheism/infinitepunishment.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well Chad, I don't see how that fits at all. The Prodigal Son analogy was meant to represent God and his love, correct? The analogy says that going wayward and making mistakes is okay, you have the option to return. The doctrine of hell says that going wayward is NOT okay, that you have an infintesimal speck of time to come back, and if you fail to come back, that's it, your done, your father not only doesn't want you back but he DESPISES you, FOREVER! Even if you live 70 full years, what is that compared to eternity? Can you honestly hold a fallible human accountable for that? Even if the way things are are the way things have to be, God could be much more forgiving. It's like...you know how a child, and we are children of God, sometimes doesn't understand just what he's done until he's been punished? After he's been yelled at and grounded, you know, he finally realizes his error? Well, God doesn't do that; he let's us roam free, doing whatever we want. Then, when time is up, boom, that's it. How are we to realize what we have done wrong, truly, without some punishment so we can see? A child needs it, and we are supposedly children, so we need that too. We aren't ALL just going to stumble across the absolute truth with out limited knowledge and ability, so why doesn't God give a chance for us to repent AFTER we understand what we've done? It seems like only those who happen to understand the truth intuitively ever get anywhere.</p>
<p>Of course, Adam's point is also there; hell didn't exist until 2000 years ago. God decided to make a hell for us all; he didn't have to. He's GOD, he does whatever HE wants to. He could have done something equally effective but still been forgiving and loving.</p>
<p>But maybe this essay is better than me rambling.<br />
<a href="http://www.ebonmusings.org/atheism/infinitepunishment.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ebonmusings.org/atheism/infinitepunishment.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ebonmuse</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1157</link>
		<dc:creator>Ebonmuse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2006 16:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1157</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Now, if the boy proceeds to do that, he will likely be killed. I may not LIKE it... but it's a natural order of things.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

It seems to me that there's an obvious point you're overlooking, Chad: according to Christianity, unlike the father in your analogy, &lt;i&gt;God created the natural order of things.&lt;/i&gt; He himself decided what the consequences would be for acting in a certain way. Hell is not a danger beyond his control, but a hazard he deliberately created and set in our way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Now, if the boy proceeds to do that, he will likely be killed. I may not LIKE it... but it's a natural order of things.</p></blockquote>
<p>It seems to me that there's an obvious point you're overlooking, Chad: according to Christianity, unlike the father in your analogy, <i>God created the natural order of things.</i> He himself decided what the consequences would be for acting in a certain way. Hell is not a danger beyond his control, but a hazard he deliberately created and set in our way.</p>
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		<title>By: Chad</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1155</link>
		<dc:creator>Chad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2006 15:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1155</guid>
		<description>BlackWizardMagus,

I see where you're going with this, but I don't view it the same way.  Rather than a father deliberately whipping the boy, consider instead the father warning his son of consequences of his actions.  If he walks out on a highway in front of a bus, he will be run over.  Now, if the boy proceeds to do that, he will likely be killed.  I may not LIKE it (especially when that person is someone I love), but it's a natural order of things.  Free will is a great thing, but it also means there are often negative consequences to our actions.  So I don't see God as deliberately wanting to punish anyone at all, but rather offering a way to be salvaged from the otherwise inevitable wreck.  We have the right to reject him, but there is a cost to that...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BlackWizardMagus,</p>
<p>I see where you're going with this, but I don't view it the same way.  Rather than a father deliberately whipping the boy, consider instead the father warning his son of consequences of his actions.  If he walks out on a highway in front of a bus, he will be run over.  Now, if the boy proceeds to do that, he will likely be killed.  I may not LIKE it (especially when that person is someone I love), but it's a natural order of things.  Free will is a great thing, but it also means there are often negative consequences to our actions.  So I don't see God as deliberately wanting to punish anyone at all, but rather offering a way to be salvaged from the otherwise inevitable wreck.  We have the right to reject him, but there is a cost to that...</p>
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		<title>By: BlackWizardMagus</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1113</link>
		<dc:creator>BlackWizardMagus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2006 23:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1113</guid>
		<description>andrea; well, I don't know the specifics, but I do know that phrases of hell are sparse. Even Revelations, I *think*, could be seen as fire on THIS plane of existence. I'm not trying to defend anyone, I'm just seeing noticing that perhaps the "absence of God" is about as close to the technical hell of the bible as the vomit-inducing hatred one can find by some fire-and-brimstone preachers. 

Hey Chad, I won't tie you up too much since Adam is doing most of that, but I'll just ask you one question; since Christians are supposed to try and help others to "see the light", why does that end at death? Do you honestly believe that a mortal, foolish human trying to deal with finances and kids and a job have the time to make an educated decision on &lt;i&gt;infinity&lt;/i&gt;? Shouldn't christians in the after-life be trying to help those in hell? Isn't that true compassion? Isn't the story of the prodigal son supposed to tell us to welcome back wayward sheep and give them home and show them that a true father loves all his children? Until that parable is rewritten to where the father ties up and whips his son, then makes him a slave till he dies, I don't think hell fits into Christianity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>andrea; well, I don't know the specifics, but I do know that phrases of hell are sparse. Even Revelations, I *think*, could be seen as fire on THIS plane of existence. I'm not trying to defend anyone, I'm just seeing noticing that perhaps the "absence of God" is about as close to the technical hell of the bible as the vomit-inducing hatred one can find by some fire-and-brimstone preachers. </p>
<p>Hey Chad, I won't tie you up too much since Adam is doing most of that, but I'll just ask you one question; since Christians are supposed to try and help others to "see the light", why does that end at death? Do you honestly believe that a mortal, foolish human trying to deal with finances and kids and a job have the time to make an educated decision on <i>infinity</i>? Shouldn't christians in the after-life be trying to help those in hell? Isn't that true compassion? Isn't the story of the prodigal son supposed to tell us to welcome back wayward sheep and give them home and show them that a true father loves all his children? Until that parable is rewritten to where the father ties up and whips his son, then makes him a slave till he dies, I don't think hell fits into Christianity.</p>
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		<title>By: Chad</title>
		<link>http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1112</link>
		<dc:creator>Chad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2006 23:26:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.daylightatheism.org/2006/04/answer-the-question-billy.html#comment-1112</guid>
		<description>Ebonmuse,

The thing you and countless other atheists hate about Christianity is the very thing I love about it:  It's not based on what we deserve.  Now, that can seem a horrible thing given our inclination to thing in terms of what is fair or just.  I get that, but I don't think you get the full picture that way.  I'd ask you to look at it another way.  Think of two scenarios.  The first represents all world religions (and humanism) except for Christianity.  The second is the grace of Christianity.

Scenario 1:  A child grows up in a family environment where she is loved based on (and to the degree of her) behavior.  When she's successful (i.e., wins the game, gets a good grade, etc), she is rewarded and shown love by her parents.  On the contrary, when she fails in any way, she is disapproved of and that love is not there.

Scenario 2:  That same child grows up in a family where she is loved unconditionally.  It is not behaviorally based.  It does not matter what the outcome of her efforts produce.  She knows she will be loved the same.  

The second scenario is the essence of Christianity.  There is a great degree of humility required to accept it.  In other words, a lot of people are going to say "I don't need grace, I'm a good enough person on my own..."  But I can think of plenty of times where I fell short and I treasure grace shown to me in those situations even though I was undeserving.  

There are a lot more thoughts running through my head right now and I realize I did not directly address a lot of your points, but I hope to do so later when I have a bit more time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ebonmuse,</p>
<p>The thing you and countless other atheists hate about Christianity is the very thing I love about it:  It's not based on what we deserve.  Now, that can seem a horrible thing given our inclination to thing in terms of what is fair or just.  I get that, but I don't think you get the full picture that way.  I'd ask you to look at it another way.  Think of two scenarios.  The first represents all world religions (and humanism) except for Christianity.  The second is the grace of Christianity.</p>
<p>Scenario 1:  A child grows up in a family environment where she is loved based on (and to the degree of her) behavior.  When she's successful (i.e., wins the game, gets a good grade, etc), she is rewarded and shown love by her parents.  On the contrary, when she fails in any way, she is disapproved of and that love is not there.</p>
<p>Scenario 2:  That same child grows up in a family where she is loved unconditionally.  It is not behaviorally based.  It does not matter what the outcome of her efforts produce.  She knows she will be loved the same.  </p>
<p>The second scenario is the essence of Christianity.  There is a great degree of humility required to accept it.  In other words, a lot of people are going to say "I don't need grace, I'm a good enough person on my own..."  But I can think of plenty of times where I fell short and I treasure grace shown to me in those situations even though I was undeserving.  </p>
<p>There are a lot more thoughts running through my head right now and I realize I did not directly address a lot of your points, but I hope to do so later when I have a bit more time.</p>
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